Tonsillitis is a common cause of sore throat. The following are the commonly asked questions about tonsillitis and treatment. Consult a top ENT surgeon in Palawan if you have tonsillitis.
WHAT ARE TONSILS?
The (palatine) tonsils are a pair of pinkish soft tissue lumps on both sides of the back of the throat or pharynx. The surface of the tonsils are not smooth, but have crypts, or pit-like intentations, that stores cells used to fight infections. The tonsils are part of the lympatic system which fights infections. But since they are the first line of defense against bacteria and viruses, especially in the once that enter the body through the mouth, they may swell in response to infection.
WHAT IS TONSILLITIS? WHAT CAUSES TONSILLITIS?
Most tonsillitis cases are usually caused by a virus. Bacteria can also cause tonsillitis. The most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis is group A beta-hemolyticstreptococcus (GABHS), which also causes strep throat.
Rarely, tonsillitis can also be caused by fungi or parasites. This happens in patients who have compromised immune systems.
WHY ARE CHILDREN MORE AFFECTED
In children who haven’t reached puberty, the tonsils’ immune system is much vmore active than in adults. Also, , children have immune systems that are still developing, which leaves them vulnerable to infection as they interact with other people. Furthermore, since they are always interacting with other children at school or in playgrounds, the infection is easily transmitted.
HOW IS TONSILLITIS TRANSMITTED?
Tonsillitis is spread by close contact with an infected person. Droplets of pathogens pass through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes and may be passed on to another person. Infection can also occur if pathogens get on objects that come in contact with your mouth, nose, eyes, or other mucous membranes. Symptoms usually appear about 2 to 5 days after exposure.
Tonsillitis caused by a virus infection usually is contagious for about 7-10 days. Bacterial tonsillitis can remain contagious for about two weeks. Persons with bacterial tonsillitis that are treated with antibiotics are considered non-contagious after approximately 24-48 hours after taking the proper antibiotics.
HOW IS TONSILLITIS TREATED
Tonsillitis is treated by targeting the pathogen or cause of infection. If tonsillitis is viral, your ENT doctor will treat based on your symptoms. If bacterial, your ENT surgeon will start antibiotics.
WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS?
Because the tonsils are located at the back of the mouth, swollen tonsils may cause blockage and difficulty in breathing, which can lead to disturbed sleep patterns. Untreated tonsillitis may spread to the area behind and around the tonsils resulting in abscess.
If tonsillitis is caused by a strep throat infection that is not treated or does not go away, it could lead to rheumatic fever (inflammation of the heart, joints, and other tissues), or to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys).
WHAT CAN BE DONE AT HOME?
- Drink a lot of water and fluids.
- Rest well.
- Eat easy-to-swallow food.
- Maintain good oral hygiene. Gargle with warm salt water several times a day.
- Throat lozenges may be used.
- Use a humidifier/vaporizer to moisten the air in your home.
- Use over-the-counter pain medications
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